Hunting with a Suppressor: The Pros and Cons

By Derrick R. Stallings – HuntingOfficer.com

When most people hear the word “suppressor,” their minds often conjure up scenes from action movies—silent shots in covert operations and stealthy takedowns. In reality, suppressors, also commonly referred to as “silencers,” are far more practical and less dramatic tools in the world of firearms. For hunters, suppressors have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially as laws in various states across the U.S. have evolved to permit their use for lawful hunting purposes. But what exactly is a suppressor, and is it truly a game-changer for hunters? In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll explore what suppressors are, how they function, and examine in detail the advantages and disadvantages of hunting with one.

What is a Suppressor and How Does it Work?

A suppressor is a device attached to the muzzle of a firearm, designed to reduce the noise, muzzle flash, and sometimes the recoil generated when a gun is fired. Contrary to popular belief, suppressors do not make guns “silent.” The average suppressed gunshot still measures between 120-140 decibels—loud enough to damage hearing if exposure is prolonged. However, this is significantly quieter than the 160+ decibels of an unsuppressed shot. The suppressor works by containing and gradually releasing the high-pressure gases that propel the bullet, allowing them to expand and cool before exiting the muzzle. This process diminishes the sharp crack typically associated with gunfire.

There are various types of suppressors, some designed for specific calibers and others that are more modular and adaptable. While the technology has been around for over a century—originally patented in the early 1900s by Hiram Percy Maxim—modern suppressors have become lighter, more durable, and more efficient thanks to advancements in metallurgy and design. In the hunting world, the use of suppressors is still a relatively niche practice, but one that is gaining traction for several compelling reasons. Yet, it is not without its drawbacks.

The Pros of Hunting with a Suppressor

1. Hearing Protection

One of the most significant advantages of using a suppressor while hunting is the protection it offers for your hearing. Hunters often forego hearing protection so they can stay alert to environmental sounds—movement in the brush, calls of animals, or communication with other hunters. Unfortunately, this exposes them to dangerously high noise levels every time they fire. Suppressors mitigate this risk by reducing decibel levels to a more manageable range, preserving hearing without sacrificing situational awareness. For those who hunt regularly or introduce younger, less experienced hunters to the sport, this benefit cannot be overstated.

2. Reduced Recoil and Muzzle Rise

Suppressors also play a role in managing recoil and muzzle rise. By slowing the escape of gases and spreading them over a longer period, suppressors soften the jolt that comes with firing a shot. This is particularly helpful when shooting high-powered rifles or when engaging in quick follow-up shots. The reduction in recoil improves shooting comfort and can enhance accuracy—especially for novice shooters or those with physical limitations.

3. Minimizing Disturbance to Wildlife

Hunting often requires multiple opportunities to be successful, particularly in areas with abundant game. The loud crack of a rifle can scare off animals for miles, ruining the chance of a second shot or spooking nearby game. Suppressors, by muffling this noise, help limit the disturbance. This means you’re less likely to scare away the entire area with one shot, which is especially advantageous when hunting in wooded or enclosed environments where sound reverberates intensely.

4. Improved Communication

In group hunts, whether with friends, family, or guides, being able to communicate clearly is essential. Unsuppressed gunfire can temporarily deafen a hunter, making it difficult to coordinate movements or share important observations. Suppressors make verbal communication easier and more effective, promoting safety and enhancing the overall hunting experience.

5. Legal and Ethical Considerations

Some hunters argue that suppressors offer a more humane way of hunting. The reduced noise and recoil contribute to better shot placement and less stress on the animal, minimizing the likelihood of wounding rather than killing. Moreover, the trend toward legalizing suppressors for hunting in more jurisdictions (now allowed in over 40 U.S. states for some or all forms of hunting) reflects growing acceptance of their ethical and safety benefits.

The Cons of Hunting with a Suppressor

1. Cost and Accessibility

Perhaps the biggest hurdle to using a suppressor is the cost—not just the price of the device itself, which can range from $300 to over $1,000—but also the additional expenses involved. Purchasing a suppressor in the U.S. requires a $200 tax stamp and approval through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The application process can take several months due to background checks and bureaucratic delays. This financial and time commitment may deter many casual hunters or those on a budget.

2. Added Weight and Bulk

Suppressors can add several inches and a pound or more to the end of a firearm, which may significantly alter the weapon’s balance and feel. This can be especially inconvenient in rugged terrain or thick brush where maneuverability is key. For hunters who spend long days hiking or stalking game, every ounce counts. A suppressor may also complicate the use of certain scopes or shooting positions, depending on the firearm setup.

3. Legal Complications

Despite growing acceptance, suppressors are still heavily regulated. They are illegal for hunting in some states and may be banned or restricted in others. Transporting a suppressor across state lines can create legal complications, especially in areas where their ownership or use is prohibited. Hunters must also be cautious when traveling internationally, as many countries have strict laws regarding suppressors that can result in severe penalties for noncompliance.

4. Maintenance and Compatibility

Suppressors require regular cleaning and maintenance, especially after heavy use. Carbon buildup can affect performance and longevity if not addressed. Moreover, not all firearms are suppressor-ready. Some rifles may require special threading or adapters, and not every caliber is well-suited for suppression. Subsonic ammunition—which produces the quietest shots—may not have the same ballistic performance needed for certain types of game, forcing hunters to weigh noise reduction against terminal effectiveness.

5. Public Perception

While this may not affect performance, it’s worth noting that suppressors still carry a stigma in many circles. Misinformation and negative portrayals in media have led some to associate suppressors with illicit activity. Hunters using suppressed firearms may face scrutiny or misunderstanding from other outdoor enthusiasts, landowners, or members of the public. Educating others about the safety and ethical benefits of suppressors can help combat this perception, but it remains a consideration for some.

Final Thoughts

Hunting with a suppressor offers a wide array of practical benefits, from preserving hearing and reducing recoil to improving shot accuracy and minimizing disturbance to wildlife. As technology advances and legal barriers continue to fall, more hunters are discovering the real-world advantages of suppressed firearms. However, these benefits must be weighed against the financial cost, added weight, legal restrictions, and maintenance demands that come with owning and using a suppressor.

Ultimately, whether or not to hunt with a suppressor is a personal decision that depends on a hunter’s specific needs, preferences, and circumstances. For those who can navigate the logistical and legal complexities, a suppressor can be a valuable addition to the hunting toolkit—enhancing safety, comfort, and effectiveness in the field. As public understanding of suppressors continues to evolve, it’s likely that their use in hunting will become more widespread, supported by both ethical reasoning and practical performance.

*AI was used to help research the subject matter of this post.